Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives


The tables below show linguistic cues that elicit thinking at each of the different levels of Bloom's Taxonomy.
 

Level 1: Knowledge
     The student recalls or recognizes information, ideas, and principles in the approximate form in which they were learned.
 
cluster count define label list match
recall memorize name observe outline
repeat recite record recount  sort

 

Level 2: Comprehension
     The student translates, comprehends, or interprets information based on prior learning.
 
abstract cite complete describe document
explain express identify locate paraphrase
recognize report restate scan select

 

Level 3: Application
     The student selects, transfers, and uses data and principles to complete a problem or task with a minimum of direction.
 
apply demonstrate dramatize frame illustrate
imitate make analogy manipulate organize select
sequence show sort test

 

Level 4: Analysis
     The student distinguishes, classifies, and relates the assumptions, hypotheses, evidence, or structure of a statement or question.
 
analyze characterize classify compare contrast
conclude debate defend distinguish examine
explain interpret map outline  question
refute research

 

Level 5: Synthesis
     The student originates, integrates, and combines ideas into a proposal that is new to him or her.
 
compose construct design formulate generalize
invent plan propose speculate synthesize
use principle

 

Level 6: Evaluation
     The student appraises, assesses, or critiques on a basis of specific standards and criteria.
 
argue assess convince criticize decide
evaluate judge justify persuade predict
prioritize rank rate