import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; /** This program demonstrates how an action listener can access a variable from a surrounding block. */ public class InvestmentViewer1 { private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 120; private static final int FRAME_HEIGHT = 60; private static final double INTEREST_RATE = 10; private static final double INITIAL_BALANCE = 1000; public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame(); // The button to trigger the calculation JButton button = new JButton("Add Interest"); frame.add(button); // The application adds interest to this bank account final BankAccount account = new BankAccount(INITIAL_BALANCE); class AddInterestListener implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { // The listener method accesses the account variable // from the surrounding block double interest = account.getBalance() * INTEREST_RATE / 100; account.deposit(interest); System.out.println("balance: " + account.getBalance()); } } ActionListener listener = new AddInterestListener(); button.addActionListener(listener); frame.setSize(FRAME_WIDTH, FRAME_HEIGHT); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); } }